The Second Kalima, also known as the Kalimat ash-Shahadah, holds profound significance in Islam. It is a declaration of faith, encapsulating the core beliefs of Muslims around the world. Reciting this Kalima is not only a testament to one’s belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him) but also a reaffirmation of a Muslim’s faith and commitment to Islamic principles.
The Second Kalima Shahadat in Arabic, Urdu and English
The Second Kalima Shahadat is articulated as follows:
Arabic:
اَشْهَدُ اَنْ لَّآ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَہٗ لَاشَرِيْكَ لَہٗ وَاَشْهَدُ اَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهٗ وَرَسُولُہٗ
میں گواہی دیتا ہوں کہ اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں وہ اکیلا ہے اور اس کا کوئی شریک نہیں اور میں گواہی دیتا ہوں کہ محمدﷺ اللہ کے بندے اور رسول ہیں۔
Transliteration:
Ashhadu alla ilaha illalla wahdahu la sharika lahu lahu wa ash hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu
Aashhadu aan laa ailh ailaa allh wahdahٗ lasharik lahٗ wa ash hadu aana muhamadan eabduhٗ wa rasuluhٗ
English Translation:
I bear witness that there is no deity but Allah, the One, without any partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and His messenger.
This declaration is pivotal as it encapsulates the essence of Muslim monotheism (Tawhid) and the recognition of the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Read More: Learn First Kalima Word by Word
Learn Second Kalima Shahadat
The Second Kalima Shahadat is translated as the Declaration of Faith. It serves as a concise summary of the Islamic creed, expressing the core belief in the Oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). The Kalima goes as follows:
“ashhadu alla ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu yuhyi wa yumitu wa huwa hayyun la yamutu abadan abada, zul-jalali wal-ikram biyadihil-khairu wahuwa ‘ala kulli sha’in qadir.”
Word by Word Translation
Let’s break down and understand the Kalima by examining each word:
- ashhadu – I bear witness
- alla – that there is no
- ilaha – deity
- illallahu – except Allah
- wahdahu – alone
- la sharika lahu – He has no partner
- lahul-mulku – His is the sovereignty
- wa lahul-hamdu – and His is the praise
- yuhyi – He gives life
- wa yumitu – and causes death
- wa huwa – and He
- hayyun – is Alive
- la yamutu – and does not die
- abadan abada – forever and ever
- zul-jalali – Possessor of Majesty
- wal-ikram – and Honour
- biyadihil-khairu – in His Hand is all good
- wahuwa – and He
- ‘ala kulli sha’in qadir – has power over everything
Detailed Explanation
Importance in Daily Life
Recitation of the Kalima Shahadat is more than just uttering words; it’s a profound declaration that has an impact on a Muslim’s daily life. It acts as a constant reminder of one’s faith and the eternal presence of Allah, urging believers to live a life in accordance with Islamic values and principles.
Spiritual Significance
For those who reflect deeply on the meaning of the Kalima, it offers a source of immense spiritual upliftment. The phrase “la sharika lahu” emphasizes the Oneness of Allah, distancing the believer from any form of shirk (associating partners with Allah), which is considered the gravest sin in Islam. The Kalima also declares Allah’s eternal life and power, offering comfort and reassurance to believers in times of distress and uncertainty.
Practical Application
Understanding each word allows for a more meaningful recitation and a richer spiritual experience. It drives the believer to further study Islamic teachings, promoting a lifestyle that aligns with the values of humility, gratitude, and submission to the will of Allah.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Second Kalima Shahadat is a cornerstone of Islamic faith. It is a simple yet profound declaration that encompasses the very essence of Islam. Muslims are encouraged to recite and reflect on its meaning regularly. By doing so, they reinforce their faith, connect with their Creator, and live a life in accordance with Islamic principles.
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